Child Welfare

Action for Children works to promote understanding of the scope of child abuse and neglect and supports policies that will strengthen families so that all children have the opportunity to grow up in safe, permanent families.

Children thrive in safe, supportive and nurturing families and communities.  Far too many children in North Carolina are experiencing dangerous and damaging childhoods instead.   Action for Children promotes policies and legislation that reduce child neglect and abuse, prevent teenage pregnancy, improve the foster care system and strengthen families.

Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention

Action for Children and its partners are committed to keeping North Carolina’s children safe from abuse and neglect. In 2006, 34 children in North Carolina were killed by their caregivers.  The same year, 111,000 children in the state were assessed for maltreatment.  Child abuse and neglect are rarely single occurrences, but rather patterns of maltreatment.  Long term negative consequences of maltreatment can include impaired brain development, cognitive and social difficulties, poor mental, emotional and physical health, and self-destructive and other risky behaviors.  It is estimated that approximately one-third of abused and neglected children will eventually victimize their own children. Child abuse and neglect can be prevented.  Programs that support parents and parenting must be included in health-care systems, schools and communities.

Improving the Child Welfare System

Action for Children is committed to ensuring that all children grow up in permanent, loving homes and that any interruption is minimal. Public child welfare agencies are responsible for assessing and investigating abuse and neglect reports and, if the reports are substantiated, taking appropriate measures to keep children safe by providing services to the family and monitoring the home or, if necessary, removing children from abusive or neglectful situations.  But funding challenges have impacted the delivery of protective services, such as the number, training and retention of workers and the recruitment and support for foster families.

Funding shortfalls also compromise the ability to track and understand what happens in protective services. There is a critical need for an electronic, statewide, standardized data collection system. The absence of standardized data negatively impacts children’s safety, assessment of the system, examination of outcomes for children, data-sharing among counties and the ability to develop appropriate programs and policies. 

Youth in Transition to Adulthood

Action for Children and its partners are dedicated to fully investing in youth aging out of the foster care system, to enable them to achieve self-sufficiency and avoid many of the pitfalls for which they are at risk as they transition to adulthood. Research suggests that without the extended support most families provide young people in the transition to adulthood, youth leaving foster care face enormous challenges in building successful lives. They attain less education, have a harder time embarking on a productive career, are more likely to abuse drugs and alcohol and are more likely to be involved with the legal system. While most youth have the support of their families and communities as they move from adolescence to adulthood, many foster care youth make this journey without any adult guidance or support.

Legislative Information: 
  • Child Endangerment: Action for Children monitored and assisted the NC Child Fatality Task Force efforts to enact a juvenile endangerment law which would enact stricter penalties for recklessly placing a child’s life in danger.  The bill passed in 2008.
  • Teen Pregnancy Prevention: Action for Children and its partners advocated for increased funding for adolescent pregnancy prevention and adolescent parenting with the goal of increasing graduation rates, reducing second pregnancies among teens, reducing child abuse and neglect and improving parenting.  These programs received an additional $650,000 in the 2008-09 state budget.
  • Child Welfare Education: Action for Children advocates for funding to increase the number of specially trained social workers in North Carolina’s local Departments of Social Services.  Action for Children supports the efforts of the North Carolina Child Welfare Education Collaborative and others.  In the 2008 study bill, the Legislative Education Oversight Committee was directed to study the feasibility of using tuition forgiveness and other incentives to increase the number of social workers in underserved counties.
  • Foster Care Room & Board Rates: Action for Children encourages the state legislature to increase foster care room and board rates.  Recent state and national reports have found North Carolina’s rates for reimbursing foster care parents for the cost of raising foster children are much lower than other state’s reimbursement rates and actual cost. Foster care rates were increased by approximately 30 percent (beginning in January 2009) in the 2008-09 state budget.
  • Data Systems: Action for Children supports funding for improved systems to provide for better surveillance of child maltreatment data.  This funding would allow North Carolina to drawn down assistance from the federal Centers for Disease Control. 
  • Chafee Funding: Action for Children and its partners advocate for an increase in federal funding to provide more services for older foster youth and transitional support services for foster youth aging out of the foster care system.  An additional $150,000 in state money for services for older foster youth would draw down $540,000 in federal Chafee funds. No increase was funded in the 2008-09 or 2009-10 state budgets.
  • Transition to Adulthood: Funding was approved in 2007 to implement the North Carolina Postsecondary Education Support Scholarship program and to provide a state match for Medicaid coverage for youth who aged out of foster at age 18, until their 21st birthday, without regard to assets or income. 

More Information

The materials and opinions expressed in the following links are not necessarily those of Action for Children North Carolina. Action for Children does not endorse specific organizations, events, individuals, curricula or best practices implementation.

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